There are two species of flying squirrels found in Georgia: the Southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) and the Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus). These nocturnal creatures are known for their ability to glide through the air using a membrane of skin called a patagium that stretches between their front and hind limbs.
Flying squirrels are small, with the Southern flying squirrel typically measuring around 8-10 inches in length and the Northern flying squirrel being slightly larger at 10-12 inches. They have large eyes to help them see in the dark and are primarily herbivores, feeding on nuts, seeds, berries, and insects.
Flying squirrels are found in wooded areas throughout Georgia, where they make their homes in tree cavities or leaf nests. They are quite elusive and are rarely seen during the day, as they are most active at night. They are known for their silent flight and are able to glide for impressive distances of up to 150 feet between trees.
These charming creatures are a valuable part of Georgia's ecosystem, helping to disperse seeds and control insect populations. However, their populations are declining due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts are being made to protect flying squirrels and their habitats in Georgia.
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